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About
Crystal Clear Audio Cables Like most
innovative small companies, Crystal Clear Audio came into being as a result of
the creative tinkering of three dedicated audiophiles who used to meet to
audition their latest high-end audio find or newly designed cable or
amplifier. The owner
of Crystal Clear Audio, and its cable designer, was one of those excited guys
in search of that sonic perfection that eludes us all. At one of
those A-B sessions, they listened to an interconnect covered in masking tape
that looked anything but pretty but sounded wonderful even when compared to
expensive well-known interconnects. That
was the first hint of the designer potential that was eventually to result in
the creation of Crystal Clear Audio. For a year or
so, as a hobby, —with the input and suggestions of his
friends—messed about, trying different wire materials, different gauges of
wire, different wire geometry, different shielding materials, different
connectors, all the time trying to achieve that design that would realize
their goal of clean, clear, utterly transparent sound, sound that was detailed
but also warm and musical. One day, feeling he was getting close to what he
wanted, Mel and his friends conducted an extensive A-B with well-known,
expensive high-end interconnects. To
be sure they were rigorous in their listening instead of merely gathering
vague impressions, they identified eight sonic characteristics and their goal
for each: ·
Frequency response: extended; linear. ·
Discrimination: detailed; well balanced between its ability to
reproduce background program information as well as foreground information;
capable of reproducing complex program material without sacrificing any part
of it. ·
Transients: the ability to reproduce percussive instruments with sharp,
crisp attacks--for example, castanets, snare drums, classical guitar, piano. ·
Imaging: instead of blurring the instruments together as one sound
source, the individual instruments are reproduced so their placement can be
clearly identified. ·
Soundstage: related to the excellence of the imaging, the music seems
not to come from a localized speaker source, but to have a breadth and depth
outside the box. ·
Smooth: not harsh; absence of ringing and/or distortion; smoothness
without sacrificing frequency response, discrimination and transients.
·
Transparency: un-muffled;
clear; open; the sense that the veil has parted and that one is not listening
to a reproduction but through to the original performance. ·
Signal-to-noise: the music
seems to emerge from a dead quiet background. In almost
every sonic characteristic analyzed, Mel’s interconnect was better.
This cable was
eventually to become the Crystal Standard. At first Mel
made and sold cables only to friends; then only to friends of friends.
Finally he began to make them for general sale. Crystal Clear Audio was
launched. Cable
Design Before we
explain why Crystal Clear Audio cables are in most respects and in most audio
systems, superior to other interconnects far more expensive, we’d like to
take a few minutes to talk about interconnect design. Assuming that one could produce a perfect signal reproducer in every component—phono, tuner, CD player—one would still face the problem of carrying that perfect signal to the preamplifier or signal processor, and from there to the amplifier, and from the amplifier to the speakers. Since every known signal carrier has limitations, a perfect signal source would no longer be perfect when it was finally converted into sound. Since the signal would have to be transmitted through a solid—in this case a wire—the limitations of the wire would have to be acknowledged so the designer could try to overcome them. To the fact that
some materials conduct electrical signals better than others merely as a
function of their molecular structure, we would have to find a way to shield the
wire, first so that two wires don’t short each other out, but more importantly
so that random airborne signals are not picked up, thereby degrading the signal
by picking up noise. One can verify
that interconnects act as a kind of antenna simply by disconnecting an incoming
signal source—say from a CD player—at the source but leaving it connected to
the preamp. You will find that you
are picking up noise and static through your tuner from the exposed connectors
through the wire. We thus need to provide adequate shielding for our wire so
that we have a high signal-to-noise ratio—that is, so stray signals are not
picked up and so the signal emerges from a dead quiet background. The wire
material we use also dictates how well the wire will carry the signal. We know
that the molecular structure of Copper carries signals better than Aluminum and
Silver better than Copper and Gold.
In addition to their ability to transmit signals, materials have their
own sound characteristics. For
example, we could use carbon fiber, since carbon is also a very fast material,
but it is also a very “dead” material—and we will hear this—just as
silver is a very fast “live” material, and we will hear this too.
I will have more to say about materials in the next section.
The geometry of
the wire makes a difference too. All
things being equal, solid wire is superior to stranded wire; round or almost
round wire to ribbon wire or flat wire. Of
course wire with a large circumference is superior to wire with a small
circumference because wire has resistance and capacitance—a small wire more
resistance than a larger one--and when we have resistance and capacitance, in a
sense we have a potentiometer, and that is going to affect the signal just as
placing a pot in the line affects the signal.
It can roll off the top end, or it can muffle the signal.
Ideally, we want a wire with no resistance and no capacitance, but there
is no such wire. In addition to the
circumference of the wire used, the interactions between the individual wires
play a role, for example how they are run or braided.
Our task as interconnect designers is to figure out the best material to use, the best size-to-cost ratio, the best geometry, the best shielding, and finally, the best means to overcome the inevitable inadequacies of the material used—in the case of Crystal Clear Audio, the silver. Cable's design and materials are subject to change depending on what we think sound the best in every series and models. Explaining
the Excellence of Crystal Clear What makes
Crystal Clear interconnects superb state of the art instruments is not the solid
silver wire, nor is it the high signal-to-noise ratio shielding, nor the unusual
geometry, nor Mel’s secret silver wire tuning treatment:
it is the sum total of all of those things. Earlier I said
that every material has its own sound characteristic.
Carbon fiber, for example, is a very inert, “dead” material, one
without any pronounced resonance's. As
such it is a very smooth transmitter, but it also lacks the transparent sheen of
a very “live” material like silver, which is, unfortunately, prone to
over-bright “ringing.” Some
interconnect manufacturers, aware of this impressive “liveness”
on first listening, but how tiring over time listening to this ringing
can be, attempt to “dampen” this ringing by encasing the wire in Teflon
shielding of various thickness. Unfortunately
even very thin coats of Teflon or polypropylene results in “over-damping,”
and this over-damping meant to smother the ringing, impairs the very “alive”
material qualities that make silver so desirable.
Many try to end
the ringing by using oxygen free copper, or silver and copper, or silver-plated
copper. But these compromises to
overcome the ringing inherent to solid silver again impair the excellent
transmission speed and clarity which led them to want to use silver in the first
place. Others try using
ribbon silver or flat wire or they use complicated braided geometries, also in
an attempt to dampen the ringing. All
of these solutions—solutions which in a sense attempt to craft a violin with a
crude wood chisel--create problems of their own. The comparison
to a violin maker is apt. That’s
just how Mel thinks of himself. Just
as the great violin manufacturers of old—Stradivarius and Guarnarius--soaked
the wood, then sanded it, then varnished and waxed it, so Mel puts the silver
through many steps designed to “tune” the silver.
Just as a
violinist tunes the strings of his violin—by ear--and the violin manufacturers
of old tuned the sound box of their violin, so Mel tunes his silver wire. When
he’s done, he can hear the singing tone of the wire. The
very best sounding silver wire is set aside for the top of the line Crystal
Reference, but no silver wire is accepted unless it passes Mel’s rigorous
sound test. We know it will pass
yours. Mel is so
confident you will find Crystal Clear interconnects to be among a handful of the
very best sounding cables you’ve ever heard that he invites you to
compare it against any other interconnect irrespective of cost.
We know you won’t be disappointed at how much money you saved. In other words, don’t be deceived by the modest price of Crystal Clear interconnects. The Crystal Standard and the Crystal Reference are superb state-of-the-art interconnects designed for audiophiles who measure excellence by the sound, not the price.
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